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Alloy Specifications, Chemistries, and Technical Data

C86300 HIGH STRENGTH YELLOW BRASS
Aliases
CDA NUMBER C86300
Common Name 424
Alias C863
Alias 863
Alias 110,000 Tensile
Alias High Strenght Yellow Brass
SAE 430B
Nearest Applicable Casting Standards
ASTM (B Series) B584
SAE (J Series) 461, 462 (was 430B)
Federal (QQ-C- Series) 390
Military (Mil-C- Series) 22229
Specification Composition
Minimum Maximum
Copper (Cu) 60 66
Tin (Sn) 0.2
Lead (Pb) 0.2
Zinc (Zn) 22 28
Iron (Fe) 2 4
Nickel (Ni) 1
Aluminum (Al) 5 7.5
Manganese (Mn) 2.5 5
Copper + Sum of Named Elements 99
Specification Properties
(Heat Treat 'F' Denotes As Cast) Heat Treat State Minimum
Tensile Strength (ksi) F 110
Yield Strength (.5% extension under load) (ksi) F 60
Elongation (2 inch gauge length) (%) F 12
Typical Properties
Heat Treat State Typical
Reduction of Area (%) 20
Proportional Limit (ksi) 45
Modulus of Elasticity (ksi) 14200
Hardness (Brinell) (HB @ 3000kg) 225
Machinability (% of free cutting brass) 8
Fatigue Strength (10^8 cycles) (ksi) 25
Impact Strength (Charpy) (ft-lb) 12
Impact Strength (Izod) (ft-lb) 15
Compressive Strength (0.001 in. set/in.) (ksi) 71
Compressive Strength (0.010 in. set/in.) (ksi) 97
Compressive Strength (0.100 in. set/in.) (ksi) 100
Creep Strength (0.00001% per hour) (ksi) 56.5 @ 250F
Melting Range (Liquidus-Solidus)(F) 1625-1693
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (per F @ 68-400F) 0.0000119
Thermal Conductivity (Btu/sq.ft/ft./hr/F @ 68F) 20.5
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/F @ 68F) 0.09
Electrical Conductivity (% IACS @ 68F) 8
Density (lb/cu.in. @ 68F) 0.283
Pouring Temperature (Light Castings) (F) 1950-2150
Pouring Temperature (Heavy Castings) (F) 1800-1950
Patternmakers Shrinkage (in/ft) 9/32
Drossing High
Gassing Low
Fluidity Medium
Shrinkage High
Comments
Wear Resistance: Outstanding
Corrosion Resistance*
*While corrosion reistance is listed for food products, certain alloys may be unacceptable for other reasons.
Acetate Solvents Excellent Resistance
Acetic Acid, 20 % Not Recommended
Acetic Acid, 50% Not Recommended
Acetic Acid, Glacial Not Recommended
Acetone Excellent Resistance
Acetylene Explosive!
Alcohols Excellent Resistance
Aluminum Chloride Not Recommended
Aluminum Sulfate Not Recommended
Ammonia, Moist Gas Not Recommended
Ammonia,Moisture-Free Excellent Resistance
Ammonium Chloride Not Recommended
Ammonium Hydroxide Not Recommended
Ammonium Nitrate Not Recommended
Ammonium Sulfate Not Recommended
Aniline and Aniline Dyes Not Recommended
Asphalt Excellent Resistance
Barium Chloride Not Recommended
Barium Sulfide Acceptable
Beer Excellent Resistance
Beet Sugar Syrup Acceptable
Benzine Excellent Resistance
Benzol Excellent Resistance
Boric Acid Excellent Resistance
Butane Excellent Resistance
Calcium Bisulfite Not Recommended
Calcium Chloride (acid) Not Recommended
Calcium Chloride (alkaline) Not Recommended
Calcium Hydroxide Not Recommended
Calcium Hypochlorite Not Recommended
Cane Sugar Syrups Excellent Resistance
Carbon Dioxide, Dry Excellent Resistance
Carbon Dioxide, Moist Not Recommended
Carbon Tetrachloride, Dry Excellent Resistance
Carbon Tetrachloride, Moist Acceptable
Carbonated Beverages Not Recommended
Chlorine, Dry Excellent Resistance
Chlorine,Moist Not Recommended
Chromic Acid Not Recommended
Citric Acid Excellent Resistance
Copper Sulfate Not Recommended
Cottonseed Oil Excellent Resistance
Creosote Not Recommended
Ethers Excellent Resistance
Ethylene Glycol Excellent Resistance
Ferric Chloride,Sulfate Not Recommended
Ferrous Chloride, Sullate Not Recommended
Formaldehyde Excellent Resistance
Formic Acid Acceptable
Freon Excellent Resistance
Fuel Oil Excellent Resistance
Furfural Excellent Resistance
Gasoline Excellent Resistance
Gelatin Excellent Resistance
Glucose Excellent Resistance
Glue Excellent Resistance
Glycerine Excellent Resistance
Hydrochloric or Muriatic Acid Not Recommended
Hydrofluoric Acid Acceptable
Hydrofluosilicic Acid Not Recommended
Hydrogen Excellent Resistance
Hydrogen Peroxide Not Recommended
Hydrogen Sulfide, Moist Not Recommended
Hydrogen Sulfide,Dry Not Recommended
Lacquer Thinners Excellent Resistance
Lacquers Excellent Resistance
Lactic Acid Not Recommended
Linseed Oil Excellent Resistance
Liquor, White Not Recommended
Liquor,Black Not Recommended
Liquor,Green Not Recommended
Magnesium Chloride Not Recommended
Magnesium Hydroxide Acceptable
Magnesium Sullate Not Recommended
Mercury, Mercury Salts Not Recommended
Milk Excellent Resistance
Molasses Excellent Resistance
Natural Gas Excellent Resistance
Nickel Chloride Not Recommended
Nickel Sulfate Not Recommended
Nitric Acid Not Recommended
Oleic Acid Not Recommended
Oxalic Acid Not Recommended
Phosphoric Acid Not Recommended
Picric Acid Not Recommended
Potassium Chloride Not Recommended
Potassium Cyanide Not Recommended
Potassium Hydroxide Not Recommended
Potassium Sulfate Not Recommended
Propane Gas Excellent Resistance
Sea Water Not Recommended
Soap Solutions Not Recommended
Sodium Bicarbonate Excellent Resistance
Sodium Bisulfate Not Recommended
Sodium Carbonate Not Recommended
Sodium Chloride Not Recommended
Sodium Cyanide Not Recommended
Sodium Hydroxide Not Recommended
Sodium Hypochlorite Not Recommended
Sodium Peroxide Acceptable
Sodium Phosphate Excellent Resistance
Sodium Sulfate, Silicate Not Recommended
Sodium Sulfite, Thiosulfate Not Recommended
Soduim Nitrate Acceptable
Stearic Acid Excellent Resistance
Sulfur Chloride Not Recommended
Sulfur Dioxide, Dry Excellent Resistance
Sulfur Dioxide, Moist Not Recommended
Sulfur Trioxide, Dry Excellent Resistance
Sulfur, Solid Not Recommended
Sulfuric Acid, 78% or Less Not Recommended
Sulfuric Acid, 78% to 90% Not Recommended
Sulfuric Acid, 90% to 95% Not Recommended
Sulfuric Acid, Fuming Not Recommended
Tannic Acid Excellent Resistance
Tartaric Acid Excellent Resistance
Toluene Acceptable
Trichlorethylene, Dry Excellent Resistance
Trichlorethylene, Moist Excellent Resistance
Turpentine Excellent Resistance
Varnish Excellent Resistance
Vinegar Not Recommended
Water, Acid Mine Not Recommended
Water, Condensate Excellent Resistance
Water, Potable Acceptable
Whiskey Not Recommended
Zinc Chloride Not Recommended
Zinc Sulfate Not Recommended
Applications
Cams
Drive Gear
Extra Heavy Duty Applications
Flange
Gear
Gears
Hammer
High Strength Alloy
Hydraulic Cylinder Parts
Jack Base Tester
Jointing Sleeve
Pinion Gear
Platen
Reversing Gears
Round
Screw Down Nuts
Seal Retainer
Shifting Pinion
Slow Speed Heavy Load Bearings
Svalve
Tooth Rack
Vane
Great Castings
         St. Paul Foundry 954 Minnehaha Ave West St. Paul MN 55104 651-488-5567 www.stpaulfoundry.com
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2. Consult the appropriate specification from an accredited specifying body (ASTM, SAE, Federal or Military) to determine current minimum values of this alloy.

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